Universal Jurisdiction Mapping of Cases in France
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Rwanda

Paul B.

Type of liability
Personne physique

Alleged perpetrator(s)
Paul B.

Nationality of alleged perpetrator(s)
French

Legal classification of crime(s)
Complicity in genocide

Source of the complaint
NGO

Ongoing proceedings
oui

Regime
1 - TPIR/TPIY
4 - 113 CP

Summary of facts

Paul B. was a gendarme until 1984, commanding the National Gendarmerie Intervention Group (GIGN) for two years, before taking part in the creation of the Élysée anti-terrorist unit during François Mitterrand’s first seven-year term. Having recently retired from the military, he then founded several companies in the private security sector.

On May 28, 1994, at the height of the mass killings, he allegedly signed an arms contract between his security company and the Rwandan interim government, even though an arms embargo had been imposed by the UN. The contract provided for the delivery of a large quantity of ammunition, shells, mortars and grenades, for a total amount of 3.13 million dollars.

Only a down payment of 1.2 million was reportedly paid, and the contract was not performed. Operation Turquoise, launched in June by Paris, prevented it.

Amnesty International France recalls that everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law.

Legal proceedings

<p>June 2012: During a search of Paul B.’s home ordered in connection with another investigation, the French authorities find the arms contract and a letter confirming the interim government’s request for assistance.<br />
June 24, 2013: FIDH, LDH and Survie file a complaint with the Paris High Court for “complicity in genocide.” A judicial investigation is opened.<br />
May 2020: Paul B. is placed under assisted witness status.<br />
December 2020: A medical report states that Paul B. can no longer withstand further hearings and confrontations because of his Parkinson’s disease.<br />
February 2023: The civil parties request further investigative measures from the investigating judges. These were refused.</p>

Complaint

non

Names of NGOs / Victim(s)

Survie
FIDH
LDH

Legal basis for jurisdiction (article)

Law No. 96-432 of May 22, 1996
113-6 PC

Court of Assizes judgment

n/a

Court of Appeal ruling

n/a

Court of Cassation ruling

n/a

Sources

FIDH, « La FIDH, la LDH et Survie déposent plainte contre Paul Barril pour complicité de génocide au Rwanda », 2013

Survie, « Nos actions judiciaires concernant le génocide des Tutsis au Rwanda », 2019

Survie, « Rwanda : Paul Barril transite par Istres, base militaire française, pour aller aider les génocidaires - Audition réclamée de l’amiral Lanxade », 2022

Le Monde, « Génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda : des procès majeurs en attente en France », 2023