Universal Jurisdiction Mapping of Cases in France
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United States

Donald Rumsfeld [DROPPED]

Type of liability
Personne physique

Alleged perpetrator(s)
Donald RUMSFELD

Nationality of alleged perpetrator(s)
American

Legal classification of crime(s)
Torture and acts of barbarity

Source of the complaint
NGO

Ongoing proceedings
non

Regime
2 - 689-1 CPP

Summary of facts

Donald Rumsfeld, former US Secretary of Defense, allegedly ordered and accepted the use of torture in the Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay prisons.

Amnesty International France recalls that everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law.

Legal proceedings

<p>October 25, 2007: FIDH, LDH, CCR and ECCHR filed a complaint for “torture” with the Paris public prosecutor against Donald RUMSFELD on the occasion of his private visit to Paris.<br />
November 16, 2007: the Paris public prosecutor decided to drop the case (decision not to prosecute), relying on an indication from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding an alleged immunity enjoyed by Donald RUMSFELD.<br />
February 27, 2008: seized of a challenge to this decision, the Prosecutor General at the Paris Court of Appeal responded by again invoking immunity from criminal jurisdiction to uphold the decision to drop the case. In his letter of February 27, 2008, the Prosecutor General considered that the conditions for applying the legislation “are not met, due to Donald RUMSFELD’s departure from French territory, although no prosecutorial act set the prosecution in motion during his brief stay”.<br />
May 25, 2008: in an open letter to the French authorities, the organizations called for an intervention with the Prosecutor General at the Paris Court of Appeal so that his position of February 27, 2008, granting immunity from criminal jurisdiction for acts of torture, be reviewed.</p>

Legal issues

Immunity

Complaint

oui

Names of NGOs / Victim(s)

ECCHR
LDH
FIDH
CCR

Legal basis for jurisdiction (article)

689-2 CCP

Sources

INA, « TORTURES américaines en IRAK : D Rumsfeld s'excuse mais ne démissionne pas », 2004

FIDH, « Plainte déposée contre Donald Rumsfeld en France », 2007

FIDH, « Le Cas Rumsfeld : La FRANCE lui offre une immunité ! », 2007

LDH, « Affaire Rumsfeld : il n'existe pas d'immunité pour actes de torture, la procédure contre Donald Rumsfeld doit se poursuivre », 2008

Syndicat de la Magistrature, « Lettre ouverte au garde des Sceaux et au ministre des affaires étrangères relative à la volonté de l'Etat français de lutter contre les crimes internationaux », 2010

Franceinfo, « Une plainte déposée contre Donald Rumsfeld en France », 2011

Liberation, « Mort de Donald Rumsfeld, artisan de la guerre en Irak », 2021

Le Monde, « Donald Rumsfeld, ancien secrétaire à la défense américain et architecte des guerres d’Irak et d’Afghanistan, est mort », 2021