Universal Jurisdiction Mapping of Cases in France
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Syria

SOS Chrétiens d’Orient

Type of liability
Personnes physiques et morales

Alleged perpetrator(s)
SOS Chrétiens d'Orient

Nationality of alleged perpetrator(s)
French

Legal classification of crime(s)
Complicity in crimes against humanity
Complicity in war crimes

Ongoing proceedings
oui

Regime
4 - 113 CP

Summary of facts

According to Mediapart, since 2016 the association has allegedly paid part of its funds, officially raised for humanitarian operations, to the National Defense Forces, pro-Bashar al-Assas militias that allegedly committed crimes in Syria.

Amnesty International France recalls that everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law.

Legal proceedings

<p>December 2, 2020: A preliminary investigation is opened for complicity in crimes against humanity and war crimes.<br />
September 23 to 25, 2025: The headquarters of the French association SOS Chrétiens d’Orient is searched by the Central Office for Combating Crimes against Humanity and Hate Crimes (OCHLCH). The computer of Charles de Meyer, president of the association, is specifically targeted. He was reportedly questioned as a suspect on a voluntary basis. Members of the association’s board and former missionaries were also questioned by the investigators.</p>

Complaint

non

Legal basis for jurisdiction (article)

113-6 PC

Sources

Mediapart, "Les liaisons dangereuses de SOS Chrétiens d’Orient avec les milices d’Assad", 2020

Le Monde, "L’ONG SOS Chrétiens d’Orient perquisitionnée pour des soupçons de complicité de crimes contre l’humanité en Syrie", 2025

FranceInof, "Le siège de l’association SOS Chrétiens d’Orient perquisitionné dans le cadre d’une enquête pour complicité de crimes de guerre et crime contre l’humanité", 2025