Universal Jurisdiction Mapping of Cases in France
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Saudi Arabia

Mohammed B. S., Ahmed A.-A. (known as the Jamal Khashoggi case, named after the victim)

Type of liability
Personne physique

Alleged perpetrator(s)
Ahmed A.-A. Mohammed B. S.

Nationality of alleged perpetrator(s)
Saudi

Legal classification of crime(s)
Torture and acts of barbarity (Al-Asiri)
Complicity in torture and acts of barbarity &
Complicity in enforced disappearance (MBS)

Source of the complaint
NGO

Ongoing proceedings
non

Regime
2 - 689-1 CPP

Summary of facts

A journalist in exile in the United States who wrote columns on the regime of Mohammed B. S. in the Washington Post, Jamal Khashoggi disappeared inside the consulate of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Istanbul, Turkey, on October 2, 2018. His body has never been found.

Mohammed B.S., Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, and General Ahmed A.-A., one of his personal advisers, are implicated in the murder of Jamal Khashoggi.

Amnesty International France recalls that everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law.

Legal proceedings

<p>“April 30, 2021: The Gulf Center for Human Rights (GCHR) files a complaint against Ahmed A.-A. for “torture.”<br />
July 28, 2022: DAWN and Trial International file a complaint against Mohammed B.S. (MBS) for “complicity in torture” and “complicity in enforced disappearance.” Reporteurs sans Frontières (RSF) also files a complaint against MBS.<br />
In January 2023: As the Public Prosecutor’s Office opposes the opening of an investigation, considering that the NGOs’ complaints are inadmissible, the case is dropped.<br />
May 11, 2026: The Court of Appeal granted the associations’ requests and ordered the opening of a judicial investigation.</p>
<p> </p>

Complaint

non

Names of NGOs / Victim(s)

GCHR
TRIAL International
DAWN
Reporteurs sans Frontières"

Legal basis for jurisdiction (article)

689-2 CCP

Court of Assizes judgment

n/a

Court of Appeal ruling

n/a

Court of Cassation ruling

n/a

Sources

Amnesty International, « Un an après, où en est-on dans l'affaire Khashoggi ? », 2019

Ouest France, « Plainte déposée en France contre un général saoudien pour « torture » envers le journaliste », 2021

Le Monde, « Affaire Khashoggi : plainte à Paris contre le prince héritier saoudien », 2022

Amnesty International, « Arabie saoudite. Justice n’a toujours pas été rendue pour le meurtre cautionné par l’État de Jamal Khashoggi, il y a cinq ans », 2023

Le Monde, « Mort de Jamal Khashoggi en 2018 : un juge d’instruction français va enquêter sur la mort du journaliste après une plainte contre Mohammed Ben Salman », 2026