Universal Jurisdiction Mapping of Cases in France
Back to map

Rwanda

Félicien B. [CASE DISMISSED]

Type of liability
Personne physique

Alleged perpetrator(s)
Félicien B.

Nationality of alleged perpetrator(s)
Rwandan

Legal classification of crime(s)
Genocide

Source of the complaint
NGO

Ongoing proceedings
non

Regime
1 - TPIY/TPIR

Summary of facts

Félicien B. was allegedly a member of the National Republican Movement for Development and Democracy, a Hutu-dominated Rwandan political party that ruled the country during the genocide.

According to the ICTR Trial Chamber judgment of February 25, 2004, Félicien B. allegedly participated in 1993 and 1994 in at least 2 meetings aimed at inciting, preparing, organizing and committing genocide, and in the recruitment of young people for military training at Bushenge Hospital.

In addition, Félicien B. allegedly planned the massacre of approximately 6,000 Tutsis in the former Cyangugu Prefecture.

He also allegedly made the massacres at Shangi parish possible by organizing the removal of 42 Tutsi from there.

As the Rwandan Patriotic Front advanced, Félicien B. went to France as a refugee.

Amnesty International France recalls that everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law.

Legal proceedings

<p>March 21, 2011: Rwanda requested the extradition of Baligara.<br />
March 5, 2012: Félicien B. was arrested in France.<br />
March 7 and 15, 2012: Félicien B. was heard. The Rennes Court of Appeal refused his extradition to Rwanda because Rwandan law did not include the crime of genocide before it was committed.<br />
April 16, 2012: Félicien B. was released.<br />
May 26, 2014: The CPCR filed a complaint with the senior investigating judge of the Paris High Court.<br />
In September 2017: Félicien B. was placed under assisted witness status.<br />
In October 2019: A dismissal order was issued for lack of sufficient evidence. The CPCR did not appeal this decision, which is therefore now final.</p>

Complaint

non

Names of NGOs / Victim(s)

CPCR

Legal basis for jurisdiction (article)

Law No. 96-432 of May 22, 1996

Court of Assizes judgment

n/a

Court of Appeal ruling

n/a

Court of Cassation ruling

n/a

Sources

CPCR, « Félicien Baligira »