Universal Jurisdiction Mapping of Cases in France
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Rwanda

Vénuste N. [CASE DISMISSED]

Type of liability
Personne physique

Alleged perpetrator(s)
Vénuste N.

Nationality of alleged perpetrator(s)
French-Rwandan

Legal classification of crime(s)
Genocide

Source of the complaint
NGO

Ongoing proceedings
non

Regime
1 - TPIY/TPIR
4 - 113 CP

Summary of facts

Vénuste N. is allegedly involved in the execution of employees of SOS Villages Enfants in the prefecture of Gikongoro and of around fifteen Tutsi orphans in an orphanage he ran during the genocide against the Tutsi in 1994.

Amnesty International France recalls that everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law.

Legal proceedings

<p>September 14, 1998: Vénuste N. is granted asylum.<br />
December 15, 2004: Vénuste N. obtains French nationality.<br />
May 22, 2011: The CPCR files a complaint with civil party application.<br />
October 10, 2011: Rwanda issues an international arrest warrant against Vénuste N.<br />
January 10, 2012: A judicial investigation is opened in France.<br />
April 3, 2012: He is arrested in Vaires-sur-Marne.<br />
December 19, 2012: France refuses his extradition to Rwanda.<br />
December 24, 2013: He is indicted and placed under judicial supervision.<br />
April 2018: The judicial investigation is closed.<br />
June 9, 2022: A dismissal order is issued.</p>

Complaint

non

Names of NGOs / Victim(s)

CPCR

Legal basis for jurisdiction (article)

Law No. 96-432 of May 22, 1996
113-6 PC

Court of Assizes judgment

n/a

Court of Appeal ruling

n/a

Court of Cassation ruling

n/a

Sources

CPCR, "Vénuste Nyombayire"

Le Figaro, "Génocide au Rwanda : non-lieu pour Vénuste Nyombayire", 2022