Universal Jurisdiction Mapping of Cases in France
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Democratic Republic of the Congo

UNICEF humanitarian worker (victim)

Type of liability
Personne physique

Alleged perpetrator(s)
X

Nationality of alleged perpetrator(s)
Congolese

Legal classification of crime(s)
War crime

Source of the complaint
Public Prosecutor's Office

Ongoing proceedings
oui

Regime
4 - 113 CP

Summary of facts

On March 11, 2026, a French UNICEF humanitarian worker was reportedly killed in an unclaimed drone strike in Goma, in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, a city held by the anti-government group AFC/M23 since January 2025. Two civilians, whose origin remains unknown, were also reportedly killed in this attack. The attack is reportedly linked to a situation of armed conflict between the Congolese forces and the M23 movement.

Legal proceedings

<p>March 13, 2026: An in flagrante delicto investigation against X is opened by the Public Prosecutor’s Office for murder constituting a war crime.</p>

Complaint

non

Legal basis for jurisdiction (article)

113-7 PC

Sources

France24, "Humanitaire française tuée en RD Congo : la justice ouvre une enquête pour crime de guerre", 2026