Universal Jurisdiction Mapping of Cases in France
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Liberia

Saturday T.

Type of liability
Personne physique

Alleged perpetrator(s)
Saturday T.

Nationality of alleged perpetrator(s)
Liberian

Legal classification of crime(s)
Crimes against humanity

Source of the complaint
NGO

Ongoing proceedings
oui

Regime
3 – 689-11 CPP

Summary of facts

Saturday T. is allegedly implicated in crimes against humanity committed during the First Liberian Civil War, in Nimba and Bong Counties, between March 1, 1994 and some time in August 1996, while he was allegedly one of the commanders of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL).

He had been living in France for 20 years before his arrest.

Amnesty International France recalls that everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law.

Legal proceedings

<p>In May 2018: Civitas Maxima filed a complaint for “crimes against humanity” against Saturday T. for his responsibility as a commander.<br />
September 13, 2023: he was indicted and placed under judicial supervision following an investigation conducted by the OCLCH (Central Office for Combating Crimes against Humanity and Hate Crimes).<br />
September 25, 2023: the Paris Investigating Chamber decided to place Saturday T. in pre-trial detention in view of the seriousness of the facts and the risk of contact with possible accomplices or victims.<br />
In January 2025: the French authorities (investigating judge, assistant, special adviser, court clerk, prosecutor, OCLCH gendarmes) and the defense and civil party lawyers traveled to Liberia to investigate.<br />
October 1, 2025: the decision to keep Sautday T. in detention was upheld.</p>

Complaint

non

Names of NGOs / Victim(s)

Civitas Maxima

Legal basis for jurisdiction (article)

689-11 CCP

Court of Assizes judgment

n/a

Court of Appeal ruling

n/a

Court of Cassation ruling

n/a

Sources

Le Figaro, « Guerre civile au Liberia : un ancien militaire mis en examen à Paris pour crimes contre l'humanité », 2023

Civitas Maxima, « Saturday T. »

Front Page Africa, « Liberia: French Authorities Charge Alleged Liberian Warlord », 2023

TRIAL International, "Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review 2026"